In every office there is that one, perfect desk. You know the one, it’s usually in a corner, next to the window with it’s back to a wall. Rarely available and far and few between, Prospect Refuge is the reason why we find this desk so appealing.
Prospect Refuge is a concept in environmental psychology that explores the relationship between humans and their surroundings. It refers to the innate human desire for both safety and a view of the surrounding environment.
This concept has been widely studied and applied in various fields including architecture, urban planning and landscape design. Understanding Prospect Refuge helps us create intentional spaces that promote well-being and can even enhance cognition and performance.
In this guide, we will delve into the concept of Prospect Refuge, its origins, and how to harness it’s power when designing human-centered interiors.
The Origins of Prospect Refuge
Initially outlined by Geographer and Academic Jay Appleton in his 1975 work ‘The Theory of Landscape’ Prospect Refuge is the theory that humans are naturally drawn to spaces that give them opportunities (prospect) whilst remaining out of sight (refuge).
Stemming from evolutionary survival where the predator must stalk it’s prey without being detected, natural locations for prospect would be open landscapes, hill-top vistas and rolling plains where as natural barriers such as semi-enclosed caves, tree lines and canopies would provide adequate refuge.
The Psychological Perspective
The need for Prospect Refuge is innately part of the human condition and can be used in any interior space to positively influence human behaviour.
For example, balancing the need for privacy and openness in office environments reduces stress and increases productivity, whereas designing retreat spaces and hotel rooms in this way can increase feelings of contentment.
Providing elements of Prospect Refuge in spaces where vulnerability is necessary such as healthcare environments, therapy rooms, meditation rooms and restorative spaces is critical for creating a feeling of safety and comfort which ultimately leads to a better outcome for the occupant.
Applying Prospect Refuge in Interior Design
Although the outcome of Prospect Refuge in interior spaces is dependant on the purpose of the space and it’s intended use, the following principles can be adapted for many different uses:
- Create zones for different functions taking account of how they interact with each other and the occupant’s journey through the space.
- Consider key views into the space from the point of view of both prospect and refuge and control them through strategically placed walls, furniture, glazed screens and curtains.
- Use furniture wisely, booth seating is a great way to give the feeling of enclosure and something as simple as having arms on a dining chair can offer protection. Consider using views outside to nature and incorporate them where they will benefit the most.
- Create flexible ‘pockets’ using loose groups of furniture, screens and curtains that can be adapted to suit different people and circumstances.
Conclusion
Prospect Refuge is a fundamental concept that highlights the importance of creating environments that fulfill our need for both safety and connection. By understanding and applying this concept in interior design, we can enhance the well-being of individuals and create spaces that truly enrich our lives.
Whether implemented within healthcare environments, wellness settings, office spaces or hospitality design, prospect refuge offers valuable insights for creating human-centered environments that foster a harmonious relationship between humans and their surroundings.